DETECTION of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) has been confirmed in the Northern Grampians Shire, with the virus spreading to a total of 12 properties in other local Victorian government areas, along with more suspected cases under investigation.

Agriculture Victoria is working closely with both the pig and horse industries in response to the disease, conducting surveillance activities and providing advice and information to farmers, livestock and horse owners.

The detection is the result of national surveillance efforts to identify new cases and determine the extent and spread of the disease and the source of its introduction.

Japanese encephalitis has also been confirmed in piggeries in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia.

Infection is not spread directly from pigs to people, and there is no risk to humans from eating pig meat.

In general, spread of the virus is through the movement of migratory water birds and through the movement of infected mosquitoes, often over long distances.

It does not usually spread directly from animal to animal (i.e. it is not considered contagious).

Victorians are being reminded to protect themselves from mosquito bites particularly when spending time outdoors.

Japanese Encephalitis vaccines are recommended for people at a higher risk of exposure to the virus, such as those working with pigs.

Other Victorian local government areas with confirmed cases include Wangaratta, Moira, Greater Shepparton, Campaspe, Gannawarra, Loddon and Greater Bendigo.

 For more information about Japanese Encephalitis virus and animals visit Agriculture Victoria’s website: agriculture.vic.gov.au/biosecurity/animal-diseases/pig-diseases/japanese-encephalitis-virus-jev.

For more information about Japanese Encephalitis virus and human health contact your GP or phone NURSE-ON-CALL.